US citizens may get married in Austria. However, the procedure requires
time and thorough preparation. Therefore, US residents contemplating
marriage in Austria should be familiar with the following requirements:
1) Legal Age for Marriage:The
legal age for either sex is 18. Persons at least 16 years of age may
also marry upon presentation of written, notarized consent from both
parents and if the other spouse is at least 18 years old.
2) Required Documents:
a. Passport
b. Birth Certificate (original or certified copy)
c. Driver's License or like document that shows address of residence
d.
A residence registration form ("Meldezettel") issued by the Austrian
authorities after arrival, unless the applicants are staying in a
hotel, youth hostel etc.
e. Documentary
proof of dissolution of previous marriage(s), if any, e.g., final
divorce or annulment decrees (Mexican divorces are usually not
recognized in Austria) or death certificate(s) of previous spouse(s).
The marriage certificate(s) of such previous marriage(s) is/are also
usually required.
f. U.S. marriage license
g. Notarized parental consent, if required (see above).
Documents
(other than passports and driver's licenses) not in German must be
accompanied by certified translations done by an official translator.
Further, certain US documents (e.g. birth certificate) might have to be
certified and an apostille be affixed.
3) Place of Marriage:
Only
civil marriages are legal in Austria. They may, however, be followed by
religious ceremonies if desired. Civil marriages are performed by
officials of the Vital Statistics Office (Standesamt) in the
appropriate jurisdiction. The ceremony takes place at the Standesamt.
If
either party to the marriage is an Austrian citizen or resides in
Austria (regardless of citizenship), the application for marriage must
be filed at the Standesamt in the locality of that residence.
If
both parties to the marriage are neither Austrians nor residents, the
application must be filed at the Standesamt for the First District of
Vienna (Standesamt Wien-Innere Stadt, Schlesingerplatz 4, A-1082
Vienna, Austria; phone: 01143 1 40134 08580; fax: 01143 1 40134 99
08580; e-mail:
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).
4) Procedures:
Both
marriage partners - bringing with them the required documents listed
above - should apply in person at the appropriate Vital Statistics
Office (Standesamt). The Standesamt will forward the documents for
approval of the marriage to the appropriate Superior Court
(Oberlandesgericht). After payment of the court fees, the file is
returned to the Standesamt which then schedules the date of the wedding
(there may be some difficulty obtaining appointments during major
holidays). The overall fees for the various procedures and services can
reach up to approximately Euro 300.00. The ceremony itself lasts
approximately 15 minutes. In case one or both marriage partners do not
speak German, they must engage the services of an official Austrian
interpreter at their own expenses.
Please be advised that you
need an apostille affixed to your Austrian marriage certificate since
it will otherwise not be accepted by the authorities in the US. You
should apply for an apostille at the Standesamt where your marriage
ceremony is to take place.
5) Time required to complete application process:
Although
Austrian law does not require a period of residence in Austria prior to
marriage, the administrative procedures involved usually require two to
four weeks to complete.
6) Miscellaneous:
Usually
both marriage partners should be present in Austria during the entire
period necessary to arrange for the ceremony. If only one partner can
be present in Austria, he/she may make the arrangements providing
he/she obtains the authority from the other partner on a form called
"Ermächtigung". These forms (in German) are available from all
Standesamt offices.
For additional information, US citizens can
also contact the US Embassy, American Citizen Services,
Gartenbaupromenade 2, A-1010 Vienna; Phone: 01143 1 313 39 7575; Fax:
01143 1 512 5835; e-mail:
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.
7) Validity of Austrian marriages:Binding
advice regarding the validity of an Austrian marriage in the United
States can be obtained only from an attorney or an official in the
appropriate state. However, marriages legally performed in Austria are
generally recognized in the United States.
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